The Burberry trench coat. The name alone conjures images of sophisticated elegance, timeless style, and a certain quiet rebellion. More than just outerwear, it's a cultural icon, a symbol of enduring quality and British heritage. Its evolution, from a practical garment for the trenches of World War I to a coveted piece on runways and red carpets worldwide, reflects a fascinating journey of design, innovation, and enduring appeal. This exploration delves into the rich history of the Burberry trench coat, tracing its transformation from humble beginnings to its current status as a global fashion statement.
Burberry Background Information: Laying the Foundation for an Icon
Before we delve into the specifics of the trench coat's evolution, it's crucial to understand the house of Burberry itself. Understanding the brand's history provides essential context for appreciating the trench coat's enduring significance.
When Was Burberry Established? Where Was Burberry Founded?
Thomas Burberry, a young draper, established his eponymous company in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England in 1856. This marked the beginning of a legacy built on innovation and a commitment to quality. The initial focus was on outdoor clothing, driven by Burberry's desire to create durable and weather-resistant garments. This focus on functionality, even in the early days, would lay the groundwork for the trench coat's eventual success.
Burberry History of the Brand: Innovation and Adaptability
In 1879, Burberry's groundbreaking invention, gabardine, revolutionized the textile industry. This tightly woven, waterproof, and breathable fabric proved ideal for outdoor wear, offering superior protection against the elements. It was this innovation that provided the technical foundation for the iconic trench coat. The following decades saw Burberry expand its reach, catering to a growing market of adventurers, explorers, and those seeking high-quality, practical clothing. The brand's association with exploration and adventure, particularly through its patronage of Antarctic expeditions, further solidified its image of durability and resilience.
Burberry Trench Coat Original: The Birth of a Legend
The origins of the trench coat itself can be traced back to the early 20th century. The need for practical and protective outerwear for British soldiers fighting in the trenches of World War I led to the development of a specialized coat designed for the harsh conditions. The original Burberry trench coat, designed around 1901, incorporated several key features that would become its signature elements:
* Gabardine Fabric: The use of Burberry's innovative gabardine ensured the coat was waterproof and windproof, offering vital protection from the elements.
* Raglan Sleeves: These allowed for greater freedom of movement, crucial for soldiers engaging in combat.
* Double-breasted Design: This provided extra warmth and protection.
* D-rings: These were initially designed to hold military equipment, but became a distinctive design feature.
* Gun Flaps: These flaps, positioned at the back, offered added protection from rain and mud.
* Epaulettes: These shoulder straps were originally used to attach rank insignia.
* Storm Collar: This high collar provided additional protection against the elements.
These practical features, combined with the superior quality of the gabardine fabric, made the trench coat an indispensable piece of military equipment. Its practicality and durability quickly extended its appeal beyond the battlefield.
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